Brantford Chinese Alliance Church/Good Neighbour Chinese Church

View Original

第八课 - 连接词的一些特点和用法

  英语的词性大约有10种,名词n.,副词adv.,介词prep,代词pron,数词num,动词v,形容词adj,冠词art,连词conj,感叹词interj,及物动词vt,不及物动词vi,助动词vaux,缩写abbr,动词不定式inf.,单数sing,复数pl,情态动词aux.。不同的词性代表着不同的意思,用法不一。 我们回顾一下连接词的特点、用法、位置。

连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词

  • 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;

  • 从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

定语从句:在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

状语从句:在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词从句的从属连词主要有that, whether, if 等,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连接作用;而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,即表示“是否”。

圣经中的例句:

If you believe with all your heart, you may只要你全心相信,当然可以。【引导条件状语从句】【使8:37】

When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord suddenly took Philip away, and the eunuch did not see him again, but went on his way rejoicing.他们从水里上来时,主的灵把腓利带走了。太监看不见腓利了,就继续前行,满心欢喜。【引导时间状语从句】【使8:39】

As he neared Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. 当他快到大马士革的时候,突然有一道光从天上射下来,四面照着他。【引导时间状语从句】【使9:3】

They killed him by hanging him on a cross, but God raised him from the dead on the third day and caused him to be seen. 世人却把祂钉死在十字架上,但第三天,上帝使祂从死里复活,并且向人显现。【并列转折】【使10:39-40】

All the prophets testify about him that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.”所有先知也都为祂做见证说,‘谁信祂,谁的罪就能借着祂的名得到赦免。“【引导宾语从句】【使10:43】

Right then three men who had been sent to me from Caesarea stopped at the house where I was staying.【引导地点状语从句】【使11:11】

参考:

英语连词有哪些:https://www.hjenglish.com/cixing/yylc/