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第七课 - 副词的一些特点和用法

  英语的词性大约有10种,名词n.,副词adv.,介词prep,代词pron,数词num,动词v,形容词adj,冠词art,连词conj,感叹词interj,及物动词vt,不及物动词vi,助动词vaux,缩写abbr,动词不定式inf.,单数sing,复数pl,情态动词aux.。不同的词性代表着不同的意思,用法不一。 我们回顾一下副词的特点、用法、位置和比较级变化。

  1. 副词的定义和特点

    副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

副词可分为:时间副词(adverbs of time)、地点副词(adverbs of place)、疑问副词、方式副词(adverbs of manner)、程度副词(adverbs of degree)、频率副词(adverbs of frequency),关系副词、连接副词、句子副词和关联副词(conjunctive adverbs)。

摘自: 沪江英语英语副词的用法,副词的分类

https://7esl.com/types-of-adverbs/#Adverbs_of_Manner

摘自: 沪江英语英语副词的用法,副词的位置和排列顺序

摘自:沪江英语副词的比较级

例句:

1.While (关系副词)he was eating with them, he gave them this command。耶稣和他们聚集的时候,嘱咐他们。(使1:4)

2. They were looking intently(方式副词) up into the sky as he was going, when suddenly(时间副词) two men dressed in white stood beside them. 当他往上去,他们定睛望天的时候,忽然有两个人,身穿白衣,站在旁边(使1:10 )

3.Suddenly (时间副词)a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. 忽然从天上有响声下来,好像一阵大风吹过,充满了他们所坐的屋子。(使2:2)

4.Let me explain this to you; listen carefully(方式副词) to what I say.这件事你们当知道,也当侧耳听我的话。(使徒2:14)

5.I can tell you confidently(方式副词) that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this day.(使2:29)
6.For the man who was miraculously healed was over forty years old.原来借着神迹医好的那人,有四十多岁了(使4:22)

7.No one else dared join them, even though they were highly regarded by the people.其余的人,没有一个敢贴近他们。百姓却尊重他们。(使5:13)

8.“We found the jail securely locked, with the guards standing at the doors; but when we opened them, we found no one inside.”我们看见监牢关得极妥当,看守的人也站在门外,及至开了门,里面一个人都不见。(使5:23)

参考:

沪江英语副词的用法详解:https://www.hjenglish.com/cixing/yingyufuci/

Different Types of Adverbs with Useful Adverb Examples:https://7esl.com/types-of-adverbs/